| by Tom McGeveran
A waterfront lumberyard in Brooklyn’s Greenpoint section would seem an
unlikely
place for a Manhattan office developer to recover his fortune. But with
his
agreement to purchase a 23-acre parcel along the East River and
NewtownCreekfromalocal land-owner,George Klein—whose real-estate fortunes
have taken a public dive over the last severalyears, even as his political
influencehas widened—plans to do exactly that.
WhileMr. Klein, who heads the Park Tower Group, won’t say what his plans
are,
he has been in informal talks with Greenpoint community groups who say
that his
dream for the banana-shaped stretch of waterfront property—if he can execute
it—is just what they’ve been waiting for. According to several neighborhood
sources, Mr. Klein wants to build a public esplanade along the river to
rival the
promenade in Brooklyn Heights, promising dazzling views of the midtown
skyline
from a public plaza at the center of the property. Fanning out from the
plaza, Mr.
Klein imagines 10 blocks of residential towers, townhouse-style apartments
and
retail stores that will open out onto Greenpoint’s street grid and bring
the
waterfront back to the public.
Stephen Stulman, owner of the Lumber Exchange Terminal, which has occupied
the site for some 80 years, also has had dreams of improving the Greenpoint
waterfront, and he was pitching stories to the local media four years ago
about an
entertainment complex and park. But with development along the Brooklyn
and
Queens waterfronts stalled by politics and the vagaries of the real-estate
market,
the idea seemed like just another pipe dream.
Now, with the city pushing expanded ferry and water-taxi routes along the
East
River, and with Dan Doctoroff—creator of the city’s bid for the 2012 Olympic
Games—sitting at Mayor Michael Bloomberg’s right hand as the deputy mayor
for
economic development, a new frontier has opened up in New York real estate.
It’s
roughly defined by Mr. Doctoroff’s still-imaginary "Olympic X" transportation
plan: an axis formed by some 30 ferry routes traveling up and down the
East River,
and into the harbor and the Long Island Sound, crossing a high-speed rail
service
that would connect eastern Queens with Newark International Airport. With
his
recent purchase, Mr. Klein is right at the center of the action.
"We don’t have anything that we’ve gone public with," said Elizabeth Counihan,
an executive vice president at Mr. Klein’s Park Tower Group. (Through Ms.
Counihan, Mr. Klein declined to comment for this story.) "We’re taking
a look at
what all our options are right now."
Recently, options—at least in real estate—have been in short supply for
Mr. Klein.
Unlike many of his peers, Mr. Klein does not have a family history in real
estate.
Raised a religious boy in Brooklyn, his family made its fortune as the
founders of
the Barton’s candy company. Mr. Klein made his connections in government
early
on, participating in one of the city’s first experiments in public-private
partnerships
when he developed the Con Edison and New York Telephone buildings in
downtown Brooklyn. In 1981, the year after he made his play in
Manhattan—parlaying a small Park Avenue site into a money-making
glass-and-steel office building—his parents sold the candy company for
$2.5
million, and the family has not looked back since.
In a way, Mr. Klein’s plans for Greenpoint represent his return to Brooklyn.
But in
other ways, he never left: His deep Orthodox roots have stayed with him
to this
day. He stuck with the Museum of Jewish Heritage through two real-estate
downturns that seemed to threaten its very construction; when it came time
to cut
the ribbon on the museum in 1997, George Klein was standing alongside
Manhattan District Attorney Robert Morgenthau and former Mayor Edward Koch
to receive the plaudits for finally getting the thing built.
His hand in politics has been equally powerful. A go-to guy for Republicans
eager
to make inroads in the real-estate and conservative Jewish communities,
Mr. Klein
has given the maximum donation to a massive slate of Republican candidates
over
the years. As a result, he keeps company with the likes of Governor George
Pataki, former Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, current Mayor Michael Bloomberg
and
even President Bush.
But none of this could protect him from the vagaries of Manhattan real
estate.
In the mid-1990’s, just as the market was cycling out of a severe recession,
Mr.
Klein found himself squeezed out of many of the properties he had developed
since entering the Manhattan real-estate game in 1980, with a speculative
tower at
499 Park Avenue designed by I.M. Pei that paid off in spades. In 1995,
Mr. Klein
sold his interest in that property to Sumitomo Trust, which held the mortgage
on
the building. The following spring, Mitsubishi Trust sold the mortgage
on another
Klein property, 33 Maiden Lane, at a discount to another bank, and Park
Tower
Group lost its stake. In 1996, a last-minute deal with the group’s lenders
saved its
stake in 535 Madison Avenue when leases came up for tenants occupying 270,000
square feet in the building and the Park Tower Group was unable to cover
its
mortgage and offer the tenants competitive rents. That building and 65
East 55th
Street are Mr. Klein’s last remaining claims to being a major player in
the
Manhattan real-estate market.
Mr. Klein has been able to keep some other properties by virtue of his
political
connections. He has been close to Mr. Koch and Mr. Giuliani, and he remains
a
conduit between Republican-leaning high-end donors and the G.O.P. Mr. Klein
was a member of Mr. Bloom-berg’s transition team, and one of the fund-raisers
willing to pay $15,000 to attend a dinner at Mr. Bloomberg’s Upper East
Side
mansion when he hosted Mr. Bush and Mr. Pataki.
In recent years, Mr. Klein has lost on many of his most ambitious gambles.
He lost
a bid to develop an office tower above the Port Authority Bus Terminal
west of
Times Square in 1998. In 1999, he lost a bid to develop the Con Edison
site on the
East River, just south of the United Nations.
But perhaps his most notable defeat of the late 1990’s was at the hands
of
real-estate rival Douglas Durst. More than 15 years after he got Prudential
Insurance Co. to back his plan for four office towers in Times Square—to
the tune
of $2 billion—Mr. Klein was still clawing his way out from under 27 lawsuits
challenging his right to develop the site. When he emerged from all the
paperwork,
the real-estate market had gone south and the city’s plans for the site
were scaled
back.
By 1996, Mr. Durst had won the right to build the only one of the four
planned
towers that stands today—4 Times Square—and had lined up Condé Nast
as an
anchor tenant.
Now Mr. Klein has a chance to make it up to Mr. Durst.
"It’s a good investment," Mr. Durst said of the Greenpoint plan. "Especially
with
the new water-taxi routes." In fact, Mr. Durst’s organization had taken
a look at
the site—but this time, Mr. Klein won out.
An Olympian Project
Critical to the site’s prospects is the city’s evolving plan to bid for
the 2012
Summer Olympics. With a team of city planners led by Yale University professor
Alex Garvin, who is now the chief planner for the agency nominally charged
with
overseeing the redevelopment of lower Manhattan, Mr. Doctoroff conceived
massive transportation initiatives meant to link possible Olympic sites
all over the
city. While the games themselves are a decade away—assuming New York is
the
winning bidder—the city already is pushing to have elements of the plan
operating
by 2005, when the International Olympic Committee is slated to decide on
a
bidder. That means a significant number of the 30 ferry lines called for
in the
Olympic bid will be running in the next few years, and developers have
taken note,
seizing properties that had languished for years.
Funding was just arranged for a major park development along the waterfront
in
DUMBO; a site just south of Mr. Klein’s, near the border of Greenpoint
and
Williamsburg, is in the early planning stages for a mixed-use development
to be
built by loft king Joshua Gutman; and last month, tenants started moving
into
Avalon Riverview, the first of three sites scheduled to be built by AvalonBay
at
Queens West, a 74-acre, $2.3 billion proposed development on the East River
waterfront at Hunters Point, just across Newtown Creek from Mr. Klein’s
new
property.
Mr. Klein is now playing with major developers on the waterfront. Queens
West,
which languished for some 15 years, is showing new signs of life. Conceived
as a
19-building, 6,400-unit housing and retail complex, only two buildings
stand; but in
January of last year, LCOR, a Pennsylvania-based builder, was chosen to
develop
a 13 1¼2-acre parcel of the site for commercial space. In February
of last year,
Rockrose Development Corp. took possession of 21 3¼4 acres on the
site. There,
a $1 billion development plan calls for 3,000 apartment units in seven
buildings.
Not only does Mr. Klein have the acreage to compete with any of these
projects—he has political will behind him. Community groups are eyeing
him with
cautious optimism.
Christine Holowacz, president of Greenpoint Property Owners Inc., said
the
community would welcome anything that gave Greenpoint access to the
waterfront, which the Stulmans’ lumberyards have blocked for as long as
anyone
can remember.
"We need to develop the East River waterfront—it’s the jewel of Brooklyn,"
Ms.
Holowacz said. "This is a community that is surrounded by water, yet there
is no
way for us to get to the water. It’s downright wrong."
Adding that the local community board had recommended mixed-use,
mixed-income development with a significant parks component, Ms. Holo-wacz
said the community seemed ready to talk to Mr. Klein about his plans.
What’s more, Mr. Klein’s acres come with few strings attached: He made
a private
deal with a private owner, while Queens West developers will have to deal
with
that untidy trinity: the city, the state and the Port Authority.
On the other hand, that also means Mr. Klein will likely have to go it
alone when it
comes to financing his project—and that hasn’t been easy for him of late.
Ms.
Counihan of the Park Tower Group would not say how much money will change
hands when Mr. Klein completes the deal on the Greenpoint property, and
would
not comment on Mr. Klein’s plans for financing the development.
But from now on, anyone who wants to develop on the Brooklyn waterfront
will
be competing with Mr. Klein. And when it comes to developing the city’s
waterfront, competition is being taken as a good sign.
"I do think that we have a tremendous opportunity to reclaim the waterfront
in
Greenpoint and Williamsburg," said David Yassky, the City Council member
who
represents the district where Mr. Klein’s new property is located. "I think
housing
on at least a portion of the waterfront makes a lot of sense. |